The production process of aluminum honeycomb core involves several key steps to ensure its lightweight yet strong structural properties. Here’s a concise overview:
1. Material Selection: High-quality aluminum alloy sheets (typically 3003 or 5052) are chosen for their corrosion resistance and strength-to-weight ratio.
2. Cleaning & Surface Treatment
- Sheets undergo degreasing and chemical cleaning to remove impurities.
- Optional anodizing or chromate conversion coating may be applied for enhanced adhesion or corrosion protection.
3. Adhesive Application
- A heat-activated structural adhesive (e.g., epoxy or phenolic) is uniformly applied to the sheets using roller coating or spray methods.
- Precision in adhesive thickness is critical for bond strength.
4. Stacking & Layering
- Treated sheets are stacked in alternating directions (adhesive-side up/down) to the required height.
- Temporary spacers may ensure even spacing before curing.
5. Curing Under Pressure
- The stack is placed in a hydraulic press or autoclave.
- Heat (120–180°C) and pressure (5–20 atm) activate the adhesive, bonding layers into a solid block over several hours.
6. Expansion Process
- The cured block is sliced into smaller panels.
- Each panel is mechanically expanded perpendicular to the layers, forming the hexagonal honeycomb structure.
- Expansion tension determines cell size (typically 3–25 mm) and density.
7. Trimming & Finishing
- Expanded cores are cut to precise dimensions using CNC or waterjet cutting.
- Edges may be sealed or reinforced based on application needs (e.g., aerospace vs. architectural).
8. Quality Control
- Core density, cell uniformity, and bond strength are tested via ultrasonic inspection or shear tests.
- Samples may undergo environmental stress simulations (humidity, temperature cycles).
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